今日济南代理记账公司为大家带来“中国会计信息化30年三台阶”，希望对大家的学习和工作有所帮助。
Jinan bookkeeping agency company today to bring us three steps "30 years" China accounting informationization, hopes to be helpful for our study and work.
自上世纪80年代前后，我国开始探索会计电算化道路，到1989年财政部颁布了中国第一个会计电算化管理办法《会计核算软件管理的几项规定》，再到现在，中国的会计信息化之路走过了不同寻常的30多年。
Around since the 1980 s, our country began to explore the accounting computerization road, by 1989, the ministry of finance issued the first Chinese accounting computerization management approach "the several provisions of the accounting software management", and then to now, China's road to accounting information through the unusual for more than 30 years.
回望：变革中的30年
“每一个10年都踏上一个新台阶!”这或许是对中国会计信息化最恰当的注释。
"Every ten years set foot on a new step!" This is probably the most appropriate comments on China's accounting information.
得到业界公认的会计信息化发展脉络是：第一个阶段，从1978年到1988年，这是懵懂的阶段，是会计信息化手段自行研发与应用的10年;第二个阶段，从1988年到1998年，是商品化财务软件扬起大旗、诸侯割据的10年;第三个阶段，从1998年到2008年，是会计信息化和企业信息化融合的10年。
Get the industry recognized accounting informationization development is: the first stage, from 1978 to 1978, this phase is ignorant, is accounting informationization means on its own research and development and application of 10 years; The second phase, from 1988 to 1988, is the commercialization of accounting software lift up a banner, governors regime of 10 years; The third phase, from 1998 to 1998, is a 10 years of accounting informationization and enterprise information integration.
这期间，财政部起到了十分重要的推动作用。财政部会计司相关负责人告诉《中国会计报》记者，财政部对会计信息化倾注了大量心血。从制定应用发展规划、会计软件功能规范、会计软件评审规则、会计软件市场管理，到会计人员培训、对基层单位会计信息化工作的指导等诸多方面，财政部都做了大量工作。
During this period, the Treasury has played a very important role. The relevant person in charge of the ministry of finance accounting department told the Chinese accounting newspaper reporter, the ministry of finance on accounting informatization devoted much effort. From the accounting software of application development planning, functional specifications, review rules of accounting software, accounting software market management, the accounting personnel training and guidance for the work of grass-roots units accounting informationization, many aspects, such as the ministry of finance have done a lot of work.
自20世纪90年代以来，财政部相继启动了以金关、金卡、金财、金税为代表的重大信息化应用工程。自1998年以后，财政部先后出台了《会计核算软件管理的几项规定(试行)》《会计电算化管理办法》《会计电算化工作规范》《关于大力发展我国会计电算化事业的意见》等多项政策法规，极大促进了会计电算化的推广普及。
Since the 1990 s, the ministry of finance have launched by Jin Guan, gold card, Jin Cai, gold as a representative of a major informatization project. Since 1998, the ministry of finance has issued "the several provisions of the accounting software management (trial)", "the accounting computerization management method" the accounting computerization work ethic "about developing the opinions of the computerized accounting in China, such as a number of policies and regulations, greatly promoted the popularization of accounting computerization.
事实上，这不仅为财务软件的应用创造了的大量需求，也为我国财务信息化相关行业的有序竞争制定了规则。
In fact, it not only created a large demand for the application of financial software, also for the orderly competition of our country's financial informatization related industries made the rules.
“‘会计电算化’虽然只是一个普通的专业术语，但正是这个让人一看即懂的专业术语，大大加快了我国财务软件的发展进程。”上述负责人表示。
"" the accounting computerization" although just a common terminology, but it is this one is to understand the terminology, greatly accelerate the development of our country's financial software process." The officials said.
东北师范大学商学院会计系副教授胡维刚认为，专业的财务软件在这个阶段得到了快速发展。这些产品和技术的快速发展，让财务软件从单一的部门级应用开始转向企业级应用，也让财务软件从原来的“贵族化”应用发展成为“平民化”应用。
Northeast normal university business school associate professor of accounting Hu Weigang believe that professional financial software got rapid development at this stage. These products and the rapid development of technology to make the financial software from a single departmental application is turning to enterprise applications, also let financial software from the original "aristocratic" developed into "civil" application.
财务软件在产品、技术、应用主体和竞争格局等方面，都发生了巨大的变化。财务软件不再是昂贵的、配置周期长的应用，而是可以低成本、快速实施的“平民软件”。
Financial software in product, technology, application, main body and the competitive landscape, etc., are all great changes have taken place. Financial software application is no longer a long expensive, configuration cycle, but can be low cost, rapid implementation of "civilian" software.
时间回溯到2008年，在我国会计信息化已经在第三个阶段徘徊了10年之际，财政部果断指出，大力推动会计信息化向标准化和国际化发展的时机已经成熟。随着2008年11月12日我国会计信息化委员会暨XBRL中国地区组织的成立，我国会计信息化正式迈入了其发展的第四个阶段。
Time back in 2008, in our country accountant the informationization has wandered the third stage for ten years, the Treasury decisive points out, vigorously promote the development of accounting informationization to the standardization and internationalization are ripe. As on November 12, 2008, our country accountant the informationization committee and XBRL establishment of the organization in China, our country accountant the informationization formally enter the fourth stage of its development.
从厚厚的账本、密密麻麻的数字这一典型的手工记账时期的场景，到会计电算化实现核算会计业务的计算机处理，再到今天利用现代信息技术、处理高度自动化、实现会计信息资源高度共享，会计信息化的每一次变革都堪称飞跃。
From thick books, thickly dotted Numbers the typical scenes of manual accounting period, the accounting computerization of accounting accounting business computer processing, to use modern information technology today, processing, highly automation, realize the accounting information resources sharing, every change of accounting information is a leap.
现状：信息化应用助力财务向纵深发展
随着会计信息化的发展，我国会计工作迎来了会计工具方面 的重大变革，纸、笔、算盘、计算器等传统会计工具被信息技术工具所取代。
With the development of accounting informationization, ushered in the accounting work in our country reform of accounting tools, paper, pen, traditional accounting tool such as the abacus, calculators replaced by information technology tools.
信息化建设所需的信息数据中，财务信息所占的比重是最大的。
Information construction in the required information data, financial information share is the biggest of all.
作为每天都在和财务软件打交道的企业会计人告诉记者，随着会计信息化的深入，信息化不再只是要求会计人员在计算机上重复手工会计的工作，而是支持、引导业务的升级，管理和服务的提升。在信息化环境下，信息化建设就是用现代信息技术来装备财务管理。一些传统财务工作被更加便捷的优化流程所代替。
As every day in dealing with financial software accounting people told reporters that with the deepening of accounting information, the information is no longer just for accounting personnel to repeat manual accounting work on the computer, but to support and guide the upgrade of the business, management and service improvement. In the information environment, information construction is to use modern information technology to financial management. Some traditional financial work was replaced by the more convenient optimization process.
由此可见，信息化不仅仅是一场新式工具的变革，它还将有助于我国建立起一个开发和应用信息资源的生产力环境。
Thus, informatization is not only a change in the new tool, it will also help to set up a development and application of information resources in China the productivity of the environment.
除了企事业单位会计工作，会计师事务所信息化建设的要求和标准亦非常明确。
In addition to the enterprise or business the unit accounting work, accounting firm information construction requirements and standards are also very clear.
2006年，中国注册会计师协会开始着手开发自己的行业管理信息系统，这套贯穿行业工作“六横七纵”的立体网络管理体系，帮助注册会计师行业加速推进信息 化建设。
In 2006, the Chinese institute of certified public accountants industry started to develop their own management information system, the work through industry "six horizontal seven longitudinal" three-dimensional network management system, and help certified public accountants industry to accelerate the information construction.
展望：期待“下一站”
财务信息化已经走过了30多个春秋，造就了以用友、金蝶、浪潮等为代表的中国软件巨头。
Financial information has been more than 30 during the spring and autumn, has produced with uf, kingdee, such as wave represented by the software giant in China.
展望下一个10年，在小微企业日益成为经济发展的重要力量、云计算和移动互联网等革命性新技术扑面而来的时候，财务软件的应用主体、产品技术、销售渠道、应用模式，甚至产业的竞争格局都将会发生全新变化。
Looking forward to the next 10 years, in the small micro enterprise becomes an important factor in the development of the economy, cloud computing and mobile Internet physicality, revolutionary new technologies such as financial software application subject, product technology, sales channels, application model, even the industry's competitive landscape will change new.
“在信息技术时代背景下，会计只有与先进的信息技术手段相结合，才能充分发挥会计的管理职能，才能拓展会计的信息功能， 才能实现会计信息的决策有用目标，才能提升会计在企事业单位和经济社会中的地位。”财政部会计司有关负责人坦言。
"In the era of information technology background, accounting only combined with advanced information technology, in order to give full play to the accounting management functions, to expand the function of accounting information, in order to realize the goal of decision usefulness of accounting information, in order to improve the accounting in the enterprises and institutions and the economic and social status." The ministry of finance accounting department officials said.
财政部明确提出，力争通过5-10年乃至更长一段时间的努力，建立起我国的会计信息化管理体系。其核心内容是推进以“健全一个体系、建立一个平台、形成一套标准、打造一支队伍、培养一个产业”为主要任务的会计信息化建设。
Treasury pointed to by 5 to 10 years or even a longer period of time to build up our country accounting information management system. Its core content is to promote "a sound system, set up a platform, forming a set of standards, to build a team, develop an industry" as the main task of accounting informationization construction.
值得一提的是，会计信息化建设是一个庞大的系统工程，许多认识问题、理论问题、实践问题都有待于在具体工作中进一步探索、总结、研究和思考。这需要各个岗位结合各自的工作实际，早研究、先试点、多总结、深探讨，逐步形成更多具有指导性的原则意见、具有规律性的政策主张、具有先进性的实践经验、具有实用性的咨询意见以及具有推广性的市场手段。
It is worth mentioning that the accounting information construction is a huge system engineering, many issues, problems in theory and practice questions are subject to further exploration, summed up in the specific work, study and thinking. This requires each position combined with their own work practice, early research, the first pilot, summarize and more deep, gradually formed more with opinions and guiding principle is regular policy proposals, to be advanced practical experience and practical advice and has a promotional market.
十年磨一剑。如果说过往的30年使中国会计信息化从襁褓中的婴儿逐渐成人，那么，今天的中国会计信息化将会插上网络化的翅膀，一飞冲天。
Ten years. If the past 30 years that China's accounting information from infant babies gradually adult, so, today's China will plug in the wings of the network accounting informationization, has gone through the roof.
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